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Microsoft Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Feature Security Issue
Secunia Advisory: SA27901
Release Date: 2007-12-04
Popularity: 14,274 views

Critical:
Less critical
Impact: Security Bypass
Exposure of sensitive information
Where: From remote
Solution Status: Vendor Workaround

OS:Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server
Microsoft Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional
Microsoft Windows 2000 Server
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Datacenter Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Web Edition
Microsoft Windows Vista
Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
Microsoft Windows XP Professional

Software:Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.x
Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.x

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CVE reference:CVE-2007-5355


Description:
A security issue has been reported in Microsoft's Web Proxy Auto-Discovery (WPAD) feature, which can be exploited by malicious people to conduct man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks.

The problem is that the WPAD feature resolves "wpad" hostnames up to the second-level domain, which is potentially untrusted. This can be exploited to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks against third-level or deeper domains.

Successful exploitation requires e.g. that the system has a primary DNS suffix configured (please see the vendor's advisory for details and other mitigating factors).

Solution:
The vendor has provided various workarounds. Please see the vendor's advisory for details.

Provided and/or discovered by:
The vendor credits Beau Butler.

Original Advisory:
Microsoft (KB945713):
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/945713.mspx

Extended Solution:
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